Choosing the right tropical hardwood decking starts with understanding how the major species compare. Ipe, Garapa, Cumaru, and Tigerwood are all premium hardwoods that dramatically outperform composite and domestic softwood decking — but each has distinct properties, colors, costs, and ideal use cases. This guide breaks down the key differences so you can make an informed decision for your project.
Tropical Hardwood Decking Comparison Chart
| Property | Ipe Wood | Garapa | Cumaru | Tigerwood |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Janka Hardness | 3,680 lbf | 1,686 lbf | 3,540 lbf | 1,850 lbf |
| Color | Dark reddish-brown | Golden blonde | Reddish-brown with gold streaks | Reddish-orange with dark streaks |
| Lifespan (outdoor) | 75+ years | 25–40 years | 25–40 years | 15–25 years |
| Fire Rating | Class A | Class A equivalent | Class A equivalent | Good |
| Rot Resistance | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Good |
| Relative Price | $$$$ | $$$ | $$$$ | $$$ |
| Best For | Any application; longest lifespan | Budget-conscious; pool areas | Dock decking; marine environments | Statement decks; accent features |
| Available at BID | ✓ All profiles | ✓ 5/4×6 | Contact us | Contact us |
Ipe Wood Decking
Ipe is the undisputed champion of tropical hardwood decking. With a Janka hardness of 3,680 lbf — nearly the hardest wood on earth that is commercially available for decking — Ipe outlasts every alternative, natural or composite. Its deep reddish-brown color, tight grain, and naturally occurring oils make it resistant to rot, insects, moisture, and even fire without any chemical treatment. Ipe holds a Class A fire rating, the same as steel and concrete.
Ipe is the right choice when you want a deck that will outlast the house, perform in any climate, and require minimal structural maintenance over its lifetime. We stock Ipe in 1×4, 1×6, 5/4×4, 5/4×6, 2×4, 2×6, and wider profiles. View Ipe pricing →
Garapa Decking
Garapa — also called Brazilian Blonde Ipe — is the smart choice for projects where Ipe’s premium cost is a constraint but composite is not an option. Its Janka hardness of 1,686 lbf still far exceeds cedar, teak, and all composite materials. Garapa’s warm golden color and fine, consistent grain make it one of the most beautiful decking options available, and it performs outdoors for 25-40 years with minimal maintenance.
Garapa is particularly popular for pool decks and barefoot living spaces because its lighter color absorbs less heat than darker species and its smooth finish is comfortable underfoot. We stock 5/4×6 Garapa in eased edge and pregrooved profiles. Browse Garapa →
Cumaru Decking
Cumaru (Brazilian Teak) matches Ipe almost identically in hardness at 3,540 Janka and performs equally well in marine and high-moisture environments. Its rich reddish-brown heartwood with golden streaks gives it a distinctive exotic look, and its density makes it ideal for heavy-traffic applications including docks, boardwalks, and commercial decks.
Cumaru is the go-to alternative for contractors and homeowners who want Ipe-level performance with a slightly different aesthetic character. Contact us for availability and pricing on Cumaru decking.
Tigerwood Decking
Tigerwood (Goncalo Alves) is chosen first and foremost for its striking appearance — a bold pattern of dark streaks against a warm reddish-orange background that makes every board unique. With a Janka hardness of 1,850 lbf, it is harder than teak, white oak, and most domestic species and performs well outdoors for 15-25 years.
Tigerwood is ideal for statement decks, accent applications, and projects where visual impact is the primary design goal alongside genuine hardwood durability. Contact us for Tigerwood availability.
Which Hardwood Decking is Right for You?
- Longest lifespan / best overall performance: Ipe Wood Decking
- Best value / pool decks / barefoot areas: Garapa Decking
- Docks / marine environments / Ipe alternative: Cumaru Decking
- Statement decks / unique appearance: Tigerwood Decking
Not sure which species is right for your project? Contact our team — we have helped thousands of homeowners and contractors choose the right hardwood for their specific needs, climate, and budget. You can also view current pricing on all species we stock.